Cadbury Canada

Weston Foods Gladstone Avenue Plant

The Weston Foods plant has undergone many mechanical and electrical renovations and upgrades with HH Angus and Associates serving as prime consultant.

Producing chocolate and confectioneries has many challenges. They require viscous fluid pumping and precise control of temperature and humidity levels in order to produce quality chocolate. These engineering challenges were compounded by the plant’s urban location in a residential area, which meant that all amendments to the exterior of the plant had to be compatible with the neighbourhood.

HH Angus was engaged to review the plant, which had been operating for 20 years. This was done to establish current production requirements and to assist in projecting requirements for future growth.

HH Angus’ work at the plant included:

  • Development and construction of a new central plant to provide steam, water, compressed air, refrigeration, and HVAC services for confectionery production. The plant featured a 2000 ton ammonia-to-water process chilling and air conditioning plant to condition 300,000 cubic feet per minute for air conditioning and ventilation of production areas, and for remediation of noise and odours within the plant. Renovation of the office and manufacturing facilities involved relocation of 13 production lines to preferred locations and reworking the electrical power distribution system. During the time the renovation was in progress, production was sequentially phased in selected areas, and high levels of quality production were achieved with no impact on product quality.

Processes and spaces involved in the renovations and upgrades included:

  • Pumping of multiple grades of chocolate with double-walled hot water heated piping for chocolate transportation
  • Pumping of chocolate liquor, fats and food oils, glucose, sugars, caramel, nougat; transport piping and storage tanks
  • Bulk milk delivery with tanker cleaning facilities
  • Freezer storage warehouse space for ice cream
  • Cool storage for chocolates
  • Cold storage for production ingredients
  • Process water recovery system for process chilled, cold and hot water, which reduced plant water consumption with significant savings
  • 50,000 US gallons per day process effluent discharge control system to reduce biochemical oxygen demand and suspend solid level of process effluent to meet stringent City of Toronto requirements
  • Special humidity control (30% RH or lower) for hydroscopic confectionery process rooms
  • Air systems to handle process-generated dust and vapour extraction for peanuts, raisins, alcohol solvent-based candy coatings, and sugar conveying
  • Review of process cooker and votator (scraped surface heat exchanger) of foreign manufacture with respect to ASME pressure vessel code compliance
  • Upgrading of 2200 ton ammonia refrigeration condensing system to all evaporative condensing equipment, with 28 stages of condensing. Design of microprocessor-based control system for: optimized selection of equipment to maintain condensing pressure; automatic selection of quietest equipment for night-time operation; automatic selection/deletion of condensing stages for summer or winter operation.

SERVICES
Mechanical Engineering | Electrical Engineering


PROJECT FEATURES
Status: Completed 2006


LOCATION 
Toronto, Ontario


KEY SCOPE ELEMENTS
Development and construction of new central plant facility | Steam, compressed air, refrigeration and HVAC services | Renovation of office and manufacturing facilities


Working with Affiliates

In addition to the work in the chocolate and confectionery plant, HH Angus and Associates has been involved with Weston Group food plants at:

  • Weston Bakeries
  • Neilson Dairies 
  • Loblaw Supermarkets

Town of Aurora

Landfill Gas System

Landfills produce biogas, a combination of methane, carbon dioxide and nitrogen, typically with an energy content of approximately 500 BTU/ft3. Ontario’s Ministry of the Environment mandated that landfills of a certain size are required to collect and combust the biogas they produce.

It is an obvious benefit to be able to capture the renewable energy being collected from these landfills. HH Angus was retained to provide technical expertise in the development of a 1MW electricity-generating project at the closed Waste Management landfill site in Aurora.

As design engineer, HH Angus produced detailed mechanical and electrical plans for the installation. Additional responsibilities included: obtaining a parallel generation agreement with Aurora Hydro Connections Ltd. in order to feed electricity onto the grid; amending the site’s existing MOE Certificate of Approval; and working with the Town of Aurora for planning approval.

The power generation set was installed in July 2005 and was operating on landfill gas by late September, with final approval from Aurora Hydro to inject “green” power into the grid.

SERVICES
Mechanical Engineering | Electrical Engineering


PROJECT FEATURES
Status: Completed  2005


LOCATION 
Aurora, Ontario


KEY SCOPE ELEMENTS
Produced detailed mechanical and electrical plans for installation | Procured parallel generation agreement with Aurora Hydro | MOE Certificate of Approval amended for the site | Worked with Town of Aurora to obtain planning approval


A decade of ‘green’ power

Based on age and size, the Aurora landfill had enough fuel to operate a 1MW generator for at least ten years.

CAMI Automotive

Joint Venture General Motors of Canada & Suzuki Motor Company

CAMI Automotive is the largest Canadian/Japanese joint venture automotive plant in Canada. HH Angus provided project management and served as Prime Consultant for the design of the buildings, building services, site services, storm water management system, waste water treatment facilities, and a new rail spur. 

The main building is one kilometre long, approximately ~2,475,000 ft2/230,000 m2 in area, and consists of a grouped series of 215 ft2 or 20 m2 structural bays. Essentially, four separate automobile production plants are located under one roof: stamping, welding, painting and final assembly. Each plant has its own incoming electrical service and ventilation system. A rail spur serves a 25-acre paved shipping compound.

The greenfield project was built outside the town of Ingersoll, and the construction was fast tracked. HH Angus engineers worked closely with the construction managers in scheduling and organizing the project.

An independently-situated central plant provides heating and process steam, compressed air, and reverse osmosis-treated process water. The fully air-conditioned office building is connected to the main building by an overhead pedestrian and services bridge. The steam plant includes four boilers operating at 150 psig, three at 100,000 pounds per hour capacity and one at 35,000 pounds per hour. All boilers were designed to operate on either natural gas or Number 2 oil. 

After assessing the local water quality, which was completely supplied by wells, and a review of available treatment systems, we determined that a reverse osmosis system best suited the needs of the plant. The main components of this system, which was designed for a capacity of 550 US gallons per minute (gpm), are four parallel banks of thin composite membranes, five booster pumps, and two storage tanks, each with a capacity of 15,400 US gpm.

The compressed air system includes five compressors, two at 2000 scfm capacity and three at 5000 scfm (standard cubic feet per minute) capacity. Three desiccant-type air driers are incorporated into this system, which uses galvanized steel pipe with grooved type couplings for distribution purposes throughout the plant. 

The air handling units for the stamping, welding, and assembly plants were lifted by helicopter to their final locations on the various plant rooftops. These twenty-four units were selected for a capacity of 50,000 cubic feet per minute each, even though some were to be initially operated at other capacities. The paint plant was designed with full air conditioning, to help control paint quality. These units, along with the chilled water plant components, were housed in a penthouse over the paint plant.

The main electrical feeds to the plant are two 27.6 kV overhead lines which supply two 25 MVA transformers. Site distribution is via six 13.8 kV/480 V double-ended unit substations for general plant loads, and one 13.8 kV/4160 V double-ended unit substation for the central plant air compressors.

SERVICES
Prime Consultant | Project Managers | Mechanical Engineering | Electrical Engineering


PROJECT FEATURES
Size: approx 230,000 m2 / 2,500,000 ft2 in area | Grouped series of 20 m2 structural bays | Status: Completed 1988


LOCATION 
Ingersoll, Ontario


KEY SCOPE ELEMENTS
4 plants under one roof in 1 km long main building | All services | New rail spur | Planned and administered project construction | Incorporated boilers designed to operate on either natural gas or number 2 oil | Reverse osmosis system for water supply | Complex M&E services connections | Introduced  Fast Track construction


— Photo provided by General Motors of Canada